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Management account lesson 1

Element of cost.
The definition of cost is the amount that you paid for the product.Cost unit is the quantitative unit of the product that relationship with the product ascertainment. The meaning of ascertainment is the raw material of the product. The cost center is a location, a person even an equipment. The cost per unit means the price per one item. Therefore the cost object have 3 main point. First is the cost for stock valuation. To easy know the cost of the product. It also element of manufacturing cost. When you know the cost then you can know the job and process cost. Secondly, cost make us to make decision easily. Cost behavior included and there have 3type of making decision. Cost variable, Cost fixed and Cost semi-variable. There are also have relevant and irrelevant means your course isn't relevant withh your future job. And also have avoidable and unavoidable. Controllable and uncontrollable its means if something that you can make decision like how many hours you need to sleep and this is something that you can control. Time is something that you cannot control because time fly quickly. It have 3 element of cost. the direct material like cotton. Direct labour means labour of the produce product and also maanufacturing /production /factory overhead. Prime cost is related with direct material ,direct labour but convert material included direct labour and manufacturing overhead . Therefore what is the meaning of non-manufacturing overhead is different with the manufacturing overhead. Advertising and administrative all is under non-manufacturing.

12 Oct 2016

This morning is my first lecture class of business communication. When I walked into the lecture theater class, around 150+ students. Oh my god, I was thinking how my lecturer can teach so many student? Isn't she can handle. Class started and the first lesson was talking about business communication and sure we need to know the process and the meaning of communication. Nonetheless, the process of communication involve two role and there are sender and receiver. First, sender has to send a message to receiver though the channel and last need to receive the feedback. While someone hard to understand, it is because of the barriers. What is barriers? Example a lecturer is teaching and a group of students were talking then disturb lecturer and other students cannot concentrate so that's called barriers. Next was talking about verbal and non verbal. Non verbal means body language like shaking your head means "no" shaking your hand means "don't want" or your eye contact. All of this is nonverbal message. Even though you send a message to your freind that's called non verbal too. Verbal is definitely different with non verbal message. verbal is talking face to face. Example like voice call or video call that's also verbal message. So the meaning of communication I will update when I receive my notes because now we haven't receive our note in gmail. 
Time's up and I met my boyfriend at MacDonald and we having lunch together.
Thanks my photographer. My outfit of today. GOOD NIGHT    

1st day class

Today is my first day tutorial class. First class the subject of Fundamental of Finance. What it is talking about? In my first chapter: The World of Financial Management. At the beginning talked about the role of manager. Actually what is the role of manager and senior manager.  They have 3 main role. First, Strategic management. Senior manager is under CEO( Cheft Executive Officer) and not more than 5 senior manager. They need to plan in advance like how many outlet they want to build up at oversea and how about after 3 to 5 years. This is very important to have a planning before you continues. Secondly, Operation management and its objective must satisfies customer need and wants. the last one is risk management. They need to analysis to reduce the risk of shareholder but need more return for them. 
what is task of finance? 
we have 4 task . First, Financial planning. Once again repeating, we need to have a planning but will be more focus to Budgeting planning to control your expenses. Next, Financial control just as a watch dog to secure which entertainment bill from employee is not supported. Having a good financial control just have a good profit. Third one is the financial and capital market operation and this is involve two role are provider and borrower. Where we need to gain more money for our employee. we can gain from our provider that provide money for us but we also need to return interest or dividend  for them. Last is talking about investment project appraisal and we select by using some technical. 
After that is my second tutorial class "Cost and Management accounting" Cost accounting and Management accounting is actually different subject and I taking Management accounting but cost accounting is a part of Management accounting. Therefore this subject will related with cost accounting. First, We also need to have planning and sure must have acting and controlling and last is feedback by customer. Cost and Management accounting is not only for manufacturing and also for services like hospital, college, transport and airline. The report is only within a firm is different with financial accounting because financial accounting is doing for public use. So, the related area is cost analysis and cos ascertainment because we should control something it may change easily. Example, Every manufacture should have staff but we can interview the staff that an energy can work for 3 staff job. Next, Planning and control and divided into two group. one is control budget and another one is standard budget. CMA system having cost of producing a litre of paint. This is use the cost to set the selling price and calculate for inventory and profit. Next will be continues is amount of  spend salary on marketing department and we can control the salary . Worst still, we need to comparative cost of refuse (garbage) collection by own staff and contractor. After we done the collection we can set target and motivate .The last one is expected cost of starting a second shift and then there are need long and short term planning.
Definition of cost accounting is tracking, recording and analyzing associate with activities. Furthermore, Management accounting is for identification,measuring,preparation, accumulating, analysis,interpretation and communication . we also need to do a report for agencies, tax authorities and shareholder, creditor. What function is? It is for meet target ( Strategies planning), (budget/profit controlling) ,(Internal Audit and External Audit) and Record financial accounting and cost accounting and also bring the result . So what is the different of Management accounting and Financial accounting. keyword is highlight on Legal requirement. Management accounting is optional requirement and financial accounting is Statutory Requirement. Next should be understand is Precision is Management acc is just for approximation and financial should be reasonable accurately. Then, Time dimension of management acc is focus on future and financial is focus on past and compare with history report. In addition, the report frequently is report anytime but fo financial acc is annually or bi-annually. The segment of both of them is focus on small part and financial acc is focus as whole and at the end is accepted account principle. Management acc can use the most useful acc rule and financial should be follow acc principle. 
When I am doing revision I like to hear some soft music to relax and easy for me to memorize

This my decoration for my note.

Color my note 

MONEY

















Before I start my blog , may I ask isn't money is very important ? How you think about it?
In my 4th semester, most of my classmate go for work with part time or promoter. Why study is already not important for them? 
I very confuse. I don't know whether is earn money is more important than study or... I kept thinking while I settle down. At the end, I think I should focus in my study because NOW is not a right timing to earn money. We should start to earn money after we graduate or semester break. Parents invest in our education . Although for them, it is a high risk but they also hope we can study hard to gain more knowledge and get a good result or them as a return. 


MNE - Multinational Enterprise

Hi . I am back . This month was quite busy in my Assignment , Phase test and Presentation. In this semester I was taking 3 subject there was International Business, Communication in Business and Statistic.   
In started , I understand in well because my lecturer taught slowly even explain with clear . In this few day I recently doing revision with my International Business for my phase test coming soon on  17th Nov . What I study is the MNE . Actually what is MNE? MNE is Multinational Enterprise. There is set up a factory in one country but have other operation in other country such as MCD , Tesco , Toyota , and Toshiba. MNE got affiliates - staff of MNE . They need to make a report for MNE about the environmental , financial , number of worker and government . MNE also need to draw on common pool to provide access including assets , trademarks , patents . MNE is set up a wholly-owned subsidiary in last stage . How MNE become FDI is using Internationalization process .This process is standard to produce a product in foreign market .
license - via local agent and contributor-MNE set up an office for representative and sale subsidiary- factory in local for packaging - FDI
HOW A FIRM CAN BECOME MNE
Firm become a growing country. Just take China as an example . China is a growing country in their economy . So , MNE set China as thier target . Reduce cost . set up a factory at the local customer and can eliminate the cost of transport and packaging. 


Study - International Business Part I

Hello everyone. I create this blog not only write about my daily diary , also will share my knowledge to all of my bloger friend .
Yes, today I will share some knowledge about "International Business"

What is International Business ? What is its useful ?
Actually International Business is a transaction of taking place across country borders. International Business contain 2 primary way are Trade (Export and Import) and another one is FDI (Foreign Direct Investment ) . International Business use to help to understand MNE-Multinational Enterprise .
Also know about the trade in the triad, there are US,EU(European Union) and Japan .


Would International Business let us know about Today's global environment and study of International Business. And can we know more strategic for International Business.

Trade is contain import and export. Import is a good or service ( include International airline, Singapore airline or hotel) produces from a country and bought with the country .EXP:Malaysia need to import Iphone or clothes and TOYOTA's Car from China and US and Japan because Malaysia did't produces this kind of good .  Export is a good or service produces in a country and send to other country . EXP: Malaysia will export palm oil and subsidi to Japan and also export Rubber .

What is FDI? FDI(Foreign Direct Investment ) is other country invest in our country like US,Japan and EU . They will set up factory in our country and sell their product to earn money . However,they also can get more cheaper and original price if they buy good in our country without tax is called reduce cost. What their aim is want to foothold in our country to prove that they are powerful . They just want to protect their domestic market and foreign market .

What is MNE? MNE is Multinational Enterprise as headquater in a country but have other company in different country . Such as KFC, MCD and Daiso . Then Small and medium-size enterprise. The NAFTA (North America Free Trade Agreement ) and the TPP(Trans-Pacific-Partnership) is made by US American . NAFTA contain 3 member of country there are US, Canada and Maxico . This 3 country is free for trade by each other . Although like this, Canada and Maxico also cannot join the discuss of the triad -  Japan , US and EU . The TPP are contain Malaysia , Canada,Maxico.Singapore, Vietnam , Peru . chille, Japan , Australia,Brunei , New Zealand and US because Obama want to export out their America product .

Study Tips

I just watched a short movie about how we can get a good result in test.

This was a big problem that I facing because I always put effort and study hard in my exam but I still cannot get the result what I expect. Such as this sem test .

What I expect and In Reality
English - A / B+
Economy- B+ / B
Account- A / B
IT in Buz- B/B
OB- B+ / C
So I very curious how can I improve my study way in test

Editor said
First and foremost, we should have a study area. We must choose a QUIET place to study such as Library .No kitchen No noisy Cafe. After that, we need to prepare well all the stationary and do not miss anything because we can focus on our revision and no need waste the time to walk around. Next, we also need to put a glass of water and bootle beside of us . Music or No music are depands on a person . The study area must big enough to put all your things incuded stationary,book,and dictionary other alse. Worst still we must put away all the problem that you are facing and focus on your test.
In addition,we should have a long term habiat. Attent your class is the most important because we can get exam tips from lecturer and the material that lecturer given is very useful and easy to understand .
We must be astudent to participate your classs and ask the qustion when you cannot understand . No need to shy,just ask .We also need to note down what the lecturer are teaching and always review regulary . Not only this, do your homework and pratice more and more are very important . Furthermore,we study alone is better than group because you wcan more focus . You could also search information in google . Don procrastination your homework.

The words that I learn is Procrastination https://youtu.be/a3OqXeH9Svw